University faculty London

Established in 1826 as London University by founders galvanized by the unconventional ideas of philosopher, UCL was the primary university establishment established in London and therefore the earliest in England to be entirely laic, to admit students no matter their faith and to admit girls on equal terms with men. UCL became one amongst the 2 foundation faculties of the University of London in 1836 and has grown up through mergers, together with the Institute of Neurology (in 1997), the Royal Free Hospital graduate school (in 1998), the George Eastman Dental Institute (in 1999), the college of Slavonic and East European Studies (in 1999), the college of Pharmacy (in 2012) and therefore the Institute of Education (in 2014). UCL is that the largest educational activity establishment in London and therefore the largest postgraduate establishment within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland by enrollment and is thought to be one amongst the leading multidisciplinary analysis universities within the world. 

UCL's main field is found within the city district space of central London, with variety of institutes and teaching hospitals elsewhere in central London and satellite campuses in state capital, Australia and Doha, Qatar. UCL is unionized into eleven constituent schools, at intervals that there square measure over one hundred departments, institutes and analysis centers. UCL is liable for many museums and collections in a very big selection of fields, together with the Petrie deposit of Egyptian archeology and therefore the Grant deposit of zoological science and anatomy. UCL has around thirty six, 000 students and eleven, 000 workers (including around VI, 000 tutorial workers and 980 professors) and had a complete financial gain of £1.02 billion in 2013/14, of that £374.5 million was from analysis grants and contracts. UCL may be a member of various tutorial organizations and is an element of UCL Partners, the world's largest tutorial health science centre, and therefore the 'golden triangle' of elite English universities.

UCL is one amongst the foremost selective British universities and ranks extremely in national and international league tables. UCL's graduates square measure hierarchal among the foremost employable by international employers and its alumni embody the "Father of the Nation" of every of Republic of India, Kenya and Mauritius, founders of Ghana, trendy Japan and Nigeria, the creator of the phone, and one amongst the co-discoverers of the structure of polymer. UCL lecturers have contributed to major advances in many disciplines; all 5 of the naturally-occurring noble gases were discovered at UCL by William Ramsay, the tube was fictitious by UCL graduate John Ambrose Fleming whereas a school of Upland many foundational advances in trendy statistics were created at UCL's applied math science department based by Karl Pearson. There square measure thirty {three} honor winners and three Fields Medalists amongst UCL's alumni and current and former workers.

1826 to 1836 (London University)

The London University as drawn by Thomas Homer Shepherd and printed in 1827–1828 (now the UCL Main Building)

UCL was based on eleven Gregorian calendar month 1826 underneath the name London University as a laic various to the non secular universities of Oxford and Cambridge. London University's initial warder was Dutch Leonard Horner, WHO was the primary individual to move a British university.

Henry Tanks' 1923 mural The Four Founders of UCL

Despite the usually command belief that the thinker philosopher was the founding father of UCL, his direct involvement was restricted to the acquisition of share No.633, at a value of £100 paid in 9 installments between Dec 1826 and January 1830. In 1828 he did nominate an acquaintance to sit down on the council, and in 1827 tried to own his follower John Bowring appointed because the initial faculty member of English or History, however on each occasions his candidates were unsuccessful. This means that whereas his ideas might are potent, he himself was less therefore. But jurist is nowadays usually thought to be the "spiritual father" of UCL, as his radical ideas on education and society were the inspiration to the institution's founders, significantly the Scotsmen philosopher (1773–1836) and Henry Brougham (1778–1868).

In 1827, the Chair of economic science at London University was created, with John Ramsay McCulloch because the initial incumbent, establishing one amongst the primary departments of political economy in England. In 1828 the university became the primary in England to supply English as a subject and the teaching of Classics and drugs began. In 1830, London University based the London University faculty, which might later become University faculty. In 1833, the university appointed Alexander Moonachie, Secretary to the Royal Geographical Society, because the initial faculty member of earth science within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In 1834, University faculty Hospital opened as a teaching hospital for the university graduate school.